Well, they definitely give us something to think about. Howard katz continues his series on the book of job, specifically teaching about jobs three friends, on september 22nd, 20. The book of job is a true story set in poetry, which delves into the feelings and. This central section consists of the comforting words of his friends, who try to persuade job that if he is suffering he must have sinned, and jobs increasingly bitter retorts that he is innocent, and that his punishment is undeserved. Job was a wealthy but righteous and godfearing man.
So the book of job still has an attraction for the makers of traditions. The friends are not associated with the first question. Lets see how this main point plays out in the debates between job and his three friends. These guys have plenty to say, and job isnt their biggest fan. One of the greatest lessons in the entire book, if not. The prose narratives date to before the 6th century bce, and the poetry has been dated between the 6th and the 4th century bce. The debate is about god, his attributes and how he interacts with humankind. With his three friends job discussed the problem why a righteous god allows that a righteous man has to suffer innocently. This work is an indepth, expositional study of the book of job. May god above not seek it, nor the light shine upon it. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they. For i know that my redeemer lives, and he shall stand at last on the earth.
Then, three of his friends arrive from afar to console him. They were false in their logic and wrong in their conclusions. Tomorrow, if all literature was to be destroyed and it was left to me to retain one work only, i should save job. God allowed satan to take away from job his wealth, his family, and his health. Eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, three of jobs friends went to visit him. Satan in the book of job, satan is actually the satan, which means the adversary. The book of job lesson 3 chapters 47 outline the first discourse of eliphaz, 45 jobs reply to eliphaz, 6 jobs complaint to god, 7 observations is the problem what the friends know, or what they do not know. Get out of a mental rut, think new thoughts, acquire new visions, discover new ambitions. The tone of the work abruptly changes, however, in chapter 3, as job begins his poetic speeches by cursing the day on which he was born. Is god to be held to a strict set of regulations based on human inter. Job lesson 1 the book of job is an interesting story of a man who loves god very much, and yet, is severely tested to see if he will remain loyal. At the end of job 2, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar enter stage left. Job and three of his friends debate the cause of jobs tremendous loss and illnesses. Gods affirmation of jobs words at the end of the book.
What upset god about jobs friends is that they misrepresented him completely. Introduction to the book 3 prologue job is tested 12 8 jobs soliloquy 3 14 the great debate. The difference between job and his three friends knowable word. The expositional study of the book of job, by dr harley howard, pastor foundation of truth bible church santa ana, california. The book of job kindle edition by mitchell, stephen. Jobs wife at this point, it is unclear whether job had a good wife to begin with. At one point job, weary of their unhelpful rhetoric, told them, you are miserable comforters, all of you. How much awareness of gods activity do the friends appear to have. There is an incredible amount of information written within the book of job. Driver, referring to this pas sage, quotes dillmann as arguing that job is earlier because more power ful and vivid. Now when jobs three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him. First cycle of speeches 414 objectives in studying this section 1 to examine the counsel of jobs friends, what their observations were, and upon what they based their conclusions regarding jobs suffering 2 to consider jobs response to his friends, how he took their advice, and how he continued to. His three friends, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite, console him. Job wished that either he had not been born, died at birth, or would have died then 3.
They believed that man must do things to earn gods favor and therefore suffering is a sign. For this job 3 summary lets start by reminding ourselves of the message of the book of job. Heidegger and sartre to explain the behavior of jobs three friends eliphaz, bildad, and. At this point, three of jobs friends eliphaz, bildad, and zophar come to mourn and try to comfort him. A study outline of the book of job developed by bob young. It is not to be supposed that job had no more than three friends indeed, elihu the buzzite appears later on as one of his friends but he had three contemporaries with whom he was especially intimate, old men, with whom he was probably accustomed to confer from time to time, and who were in the habit. Driver questions this conclusion because, he says, job. So deformed is job by tragedy and illness that the friends are rendered speechless themselves. Fox and his friends penguin young readers, level 3. The name job is the english translation of the hebrew name iyov which means persecuted, hated on the surface job is a long, boring, somewhat confusing book and one might question how it ever came to be grouped with the wisdom books as it is hard to ascertain any wisdom in this tale of woe. Pdf the arguments of jobs three friends david clines.
They argued with job from the humanist position based on human experience, human tradition, and human merit. The book of job may be divided into two sections of prose narrative, consisting of a prologue chapters 12 and an epilogue chapter 42. There are those who believe that job is nothing more than a parable that we might learn from. So that is what we did, i found this book fox and his friends challenging enough to increase his reading skills, the book also had enough of his sight words to make him a more confident reader. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they have right. Jobs three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar were not able to understand these ways of god. Reflections on suffering from the book of job 3 undeserved suffering, therefore, serves as a dependable, useful model12 for the believer of any generation in dealing with the problem of theodicy. He revered god and shunned all evil this man was the greatest of all the men of the east job 1. The book of job 4 is dull and uninteresting have a real surprise awaiting them as we enter into as interesting a story as anyone as ever read anywhere the book of job.
The book of job also teaches that to ask why, as job did 3. However, they are shocked when they see job whom they. Equally puzzling is the precise nature of gods stinging rebuke of the three friends. Jobs burden, reconciling unimaginable suffering with the idea of a just god, is a task one that few preachers or academics are bold enough to tackle. The book of job is made up of a prologue and epilogue in prose chapters 12. The facts that he is far from recognizing jobs real situation, that patience is for job the hard thing as hopkinss sonnet has it,1 that the author of the book may be. The speeches of jobs three friends no three job 4 27. Addressing the problem of theodicy the vindication of the justice of god in the light of humanitys suffering it is a rich theological work setting out a variety of perspectives. This pattern is totally consistent in the first two cycles chapters 314 and 1521. English language arts test book 1 3 regents examinations. What did job s three friends have wrong, and what did they have right. The most hurtful comments of jobs friends,barry york study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith. The most hurtful comments of jobs friends bible study. Jobs three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, have historically been known for offering lengthy speeches that resulted in their being condemned by god job 42.
And in the first chapter of the book of job we saw that job could fairly well understand gods ways. May the day perish on which i was born, and the night in which it was said, a male child is conceived. Job s three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, have historically been known for offering lengthy speeches that resulted in their being condemned by god job 42. The theme of the book of job is nothing less than human suffering and the transcendence of it. Lets open our bibles to the third chapter of the book of job.
The first book was fox on wheels, he loved it so much he wanted to read every book in the series. So if theyre not jobs friends, what are they doing there. To support job in his grief, they sat in silence with him for seven days. Job lesson 1 the book of job is an interesting story of a. Job does not believe he has sinned and doesnt understand why he is suffering. Nothing from an older story need be assumed to have been suppressed.
There is much controversy over exactly when the facts in this book happened, if they ever happened at all. The book of job has long been praised as a masterpiece of literature. Page 8 book 1 until end of designated makeup schedule. The speeches of job s three friends no three job 4 27 andrew davies were in the book of job and this evening i want us to do something rather adventuresome and that is to try to look at these features of job s three friends as a whole and draw some lessons from them so wed be looking at chapters 4 to 27 not verse by verse. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Job and three of his friends debate the cause of job s tremendous loss and illnesses. When we cant understand gods ways, we must trust his wisdom. The book of job is a book in the ketuvim writings section of the hebrew bible tanakh, and. Its subject matter is the allimportant question, why, in a world over which yahweh has jurisdiction, should innocent persons have to suffer when at the same time the wicked escape suffering and are permitted to have comfort and security. The prose text reporting the arrival of the friends, like that giving the lords judgement on them, belongs to the central core of the book chs. This is why the book of job is considered the most theological book of the old testament.
Book of job there was a man in the land of utz whose name was job. The play unfolds as each man gives a long speech, and job responds to each with a speech of. The book of job is often referred to as one of the great classics of world literature. But this story is about more than just mass destruction. The final scene of the prologue occurs when three friends of job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad. According to the present arrangement of the book of job, three of his friends appear to console him after a series of misfortunes has stripped him of.
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